種族主義 普林斯頓文學經典 Racism A Short History Princeton Classics 英文原版 George M Fredrickson

基本信息

Format Paperback | 232 pages

Dimensions 140 x 216 x 17.78mm | 170g

Publication date 15 Oct 2015

Publisher Princeton University Press

Language English

Edition Revised

Edition Statement Revised edition

ISBN10 0691167052

ISBN13 9780691167053

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

書籍簡介

反猶太主義和白人至上主義是普遍現象的表現嗎？為什麼種族主義在 14 世紀之前沒有出現在歐洲，為什麼它在 18 和 19 世紀以從未有的方式蓬勃發展？為什麼二十世紀會看到最形式的制度化種族主義？為什麼平等主義社會特別容易受到惡性種族主義的影響？種族隔離的南非、納粹德國和吉姆·克勞領導下的美國南方有什麼共同點？大屠殺如何促進美國的公民權利？喬治弗雷德裏克森罕見地融合了學習、經濟和敏鋭洞察力，回顧了西方種族主義從中世紀晚期出現到現在的歷史。從中世紀的反猶主義開始，讓猶太人超越了人類的界限，他追溯了歐洲擴張主義和非洲奴隸貿易開始後種族主義思想的傳播。他還研究了啟蒙運動和 19 世紀浪漫主義民族主義如何為關於奴隸制和猶太人解放的辯論創造了新的知識背景。

隨後，弗雷德裏克森首次將 19 世紀美國的顏色編碼種族主義與大約同時出現在德國的反猶太主義種族主義進行了比較。他發現相似性足以證明共同標籤的合理性，但也發現所引用的刻板印象的性質和功能存在重大差異。這本書的結尾是在世界歷史發展的背景下，對 20 世紀公然種族主義政權——吉姆克勞南部、納粹德國和種族隔離南非——的興衰的挑釁性描述。這項具有啟發性的工作是第一個在如此廣泛的歷史和地理範圍內處理種族主義的作品。它的獨特之處不僅在於它對現代種族主義的兩個最重要的變體——白人至上主義和反猶太主義——的原始比較，而且還在於其卓越的可讀性。

Are antisemitism and white supremacy manifestations of a general phenomenon? Why didn't racism appear in Europe before the fourteenth century, and why did it flourish as never before in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? Why did the twentieth century see institutionalized racism in its most extreme forms? Why are egalitarian societies particularly susceptible to virulent racism? What do apartheid South Africa, Nazi Germany, and the American South under Jim Crow have in common? How did the Holocaust advance civil rights in the United States? With a rare blend of learning, economy, and cutting insight, George Fredrickson surveys the history of Western racism from its emergence in the late Middle Ages to the present. Beginning with the medieval antisemitism that put Jews beyond the pale of humanity, he traces the spread of racist thinking in the wake of European expansionism and the beginnings of the African slave trade. And he examines how the Enlightenment and nineteenth-century romantic nationalism created a new intellectual context for debates over slavery and Jewish emancipation.

Fredrickson then makes the first sustained comparison between the color-coded racism of nineteenth-century America and the antisemitic racism that appeared in Germany around the same time. He finds similarity enough to justify the common label but also major differences in the nature and functions of the stereotypes invoked. The book concludes with a provocative account of the rise and decline of the twentieth century's overtly racist regimes--the Jim Crow South, Nazi Germany, and apartheid South Africa--in the context of world historical developments. This illuminating work is the first to treat racism across such a sweep of history and geography. It is distinguished not only by its original comparison of modern racism's two most significant varieties--white supremacy and antisemitism--but also by its eminent readability.

目錄

FOREWORD TO THE PRINCETON CLASSICS EDITION ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xvii INTRODUCTION 1 ONE Religion and the Invention of Racism 15 TWO The Rise of Modern Racism(s): White Supremacy and Antisemitism in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries 49 THREE Climax and Retreat: Racism in the Twentieth Century 97 EPILOGUE Racism at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century 139 APPENDIX The Concept of Racism in Historical Discourse 151 NOTES 171 INDEX 193

作者簡介

George M. Fredrickson (1934-2008) 是斯坦福大學美國曆史的 Edgar E. Robinson 教授。 他的許多著作包括《多元化的國家》、《黑人解放》和《白人至上》。 

George M. Fredrickson (1934-2008) was the Edgar E. Robinson Professor of U.S. History at Stanford University. His many books include Diverse Nations, Black Liberation, and White Supremacy. 

Albert M. Camarillo 是斯坦福大學美國曆史的小萊昂斯洛斯紀念教授。

Albert M. Camarillo is the Leon Sloss Jr. Memorial Professor of American History at Stanford University.

注意：依據相關條例和法規，本書個別字句、詞條或內容可能存在與中國實情不符或法規相抵觸的情況，已做適當處理，但不影響任何整體閲讀。