道德部落：情感、理智和衝突背後的心理學 * Greene 英文原版 Moral Tribes

基本信息

By (author) * Greene

Format Paperback | 432 pages

Dimensions 137 x 213 x 25mm | 340g

Publication date 30 Dec 2014

Publisher Penguin Books

Publication City/Country New York

Language English

Edition Statement Reprint

Illustrations note Illustrations, unspecified

ISBN10 0143126059

ISBN13 9780143126058

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

內容簡介

哈佛大學心理學教授、《人性中的善良天使》作者史蒂芬 平克推薦閲讀 哈佛大學心理學教授開創性著作，被譽為亞里士多德之後，人類倫理學研究的新突破！

本書從心理學角度切入關於道德的討論，基於人類大腦的“雙加工”理論，闡釋了道德反應的“快”與“慢”。

為什麼我們與最親密的家人、朋友、戀人之間也存在着矛盾？

為什麼人類會花大量時間去議論他人？

為什麼在足球比賽中，當裁判員做出的判罰對己方不利時，我們會更多地將矛頭指向裁判？

為什麼宿舍內的公共廚房永遠髒亂？

為什麼直接獲取事實真相會如此困難？

為什麼我們要存在於社會之中，而不能索性脱離社會獨自生活？

在現代生活中，世界上的各個羣體被迫與他人共享空間，導致了史*前例的價值觀衝突，也為解決合作的難題帶來了絕*僅有的機遇。

這是一本關於現代社會羣體衝突原因的里程碑式著作，其作者哈佛大學心理系教授喬舒亞·格林，也是一位科學家。他以哈佛大學認知實驗室多年的研究成果為基礎，並結合社會現實，展開了一段人類道德判斷的來源與方式的探索旅程，以探明不同羣體之間衝突和對抗的心理根源。格林從心理學切入關於道德的討論，基於人類大腦的“雙加工”理論，將人類的大腦比作可以在兩種模式間切換的照相機，一種是“傻瓜型”的自動模式，另一種是手動調整模式。而道德思維正是人類不斷對心理做出適應性調整的產物，它能夠使性本自私的個體享受到合作的果實。我們該如何使自己的道德思維適應當今社會，抑制自私的衝動，使我們進入“神奇角落”，避免“公地悲劇”？從人性的層面，我們又應該如何自處？我們該如何應對黑心的商人、破壞環境的違法者，以及偽裝成朋友的敵人？

本書將解決這些疑問。讀完這本書，你會更好地理解人性與生命的意義。

"Surprising and remarkable...Toggling between big ideas, technical details, and his personal intellectual journey, Greene writes a thesis suitable to both airplane reading and PhD seminars."--The Boston Globe Our brains were designed for tribal life, for getting along with a select group of others (Us) and for fighting off everyone else (Them). But modern times have forced the world's tribes into a shared space, resulting in epic clashes of values along with unprecedented opportunities. As the world shrinks, the moral lines that divide us become more salient and more puzzling. We fight over everything from tax codes to gay marriage to global warming, and we wonder where, if at all, we can find our common ground. A grand synthesis of neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, Moral Tribes reveals the underlying causes of modern conflict and lights the way forward. Greene compares the human brain to a dual-mode camera, with point-and-shoot automatic settings ("portrait," "landscape") as well as a manual mode. Our point-and-shoot settings are our emotions--efficient, automated programs honed by evolution, culture, and personal experience. The brain's manual mode is its capacity for deliberate reasoning, which makes our thinking flexible. Point-and-shoot emotions make us social animals, turning Me into Us. But they also make us tribal animals, turning Us against Them. Our tribal emotions make us fight--sometimes with bombs, sometimes with words--often with life-and-death stakes. A major achievement from a rising star in a new scientific field, Moral Tribes will refashion your deepest beliefs about how moral thinking works and how it can work better.

作者簡介

喬舒亞 格林現為哈佛大學心理學系副教授，負責管理哈佛大學道德認知實驗室。其研究曾獲美國國家科學基金會、美國國立衞生研究院以及麥克阿瑟基金支持。格林曾作客《查理·羅斯秀》和《美國科學前沿》的直播間，還曾在《紐約時報》和《發現》雜誌發表過專欄；紐約公共電台的《廣播實驗室》和美國國家公共電台的《早間報道》節目也曾為他做過專題報道。

JOSHUA GREENE is the John and Ruth Hazel Associate Professor of the Social Sciences and the director of the Moral Cognition Lab in Harvard University's Department of Psychology. His research has been supported by the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, and the MacArthur Foundation. Greene has appeared on Charlie Rose and Scientific American Frontiers, and his work has been featured in the New York Times, Discover Magazine, WNYC's RadioLab, and NPR's Morning Edition.