康德：道德形而上學基礎 英文原版 Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals

基本信息

Author: Immanuel Kant

Format: Paperback | 96 pages

Publisher: Dover Publications

ISBN10 0486443094

ISBN13 9780486443096

Publication date 06 May 2005

Dimensions: 128 x 215 x 6mm | 95g

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

書籍介紹

什麼是道德上允許的，什麼是道德上應該做的？這些問題構成了大量哲學推理的核心。伊曼努爾·康德在他的這本中為這些答案奠定了基礎。在這部具有里程碑意義的著作中，這位德國哲學家提出了這樣一個問題：在給定的一系列情況下，什麼樣的格言才能作為適當行動的指南。通過普遍化這樣的格言，道德上允許的行為會變得不清楚嗎？假設每個人都按照這個準則行事。如果每個人都以同樣的方式遵守這一準則而不損害文明文化，那麼這種行為在道德上是允許的。但如果沒有人遵循這一準則呢？文明會因此受到威脅嗎？在這種情況下，這種行為在道德上是強制性的。康德的命題，即定言令式，是黃金法則的邏輯證明，也是這部作品的核心。這是他對倫理討論的貢獻，熟悉他在這本書中的推理對於學習哲學、宗教和歷史的學生來説是需要的讀物。

What is morally permissible, and what is morally obligatory? These questions form the core of a vast amount of philosophical reasoning. In his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant developed a basis for the answers. In this landmark work, the German philosopher asks what sort of maxim might function as a guide to appropriate action under a given set of circumstances. By universalizing such a maxim, would morally permissible behavior not become clear? Suppose that everyone were to behave in accordance with this maxim. If everyone followed the maxim in the same way without harm to civilized culture, then the behavior would be morally permissible. But what if no one followed the maxim? Would civilization thereby be at risk? In such a case, the behavior would be morally obligatory. Kant's test, known as the Categorical Imperative, is a logical proof of the Golden Rule and the centerpiece of this work. It constitutes his best-known contribution to ethical discussion, and a familiarity with his reasoning in this book is essential to students of philosophy, religion, and history.

作者簡介

伊曼努爾·康德(1724年4月22日－1804年2月12日)，為啟蒙時代著名德意志哲學家，德國古典哲學創始人，其學説深深影響近代西方哲學，並開啟了德國唯心主義和康德義務主義等諸多流派。並且影響後世，誕生了新康德主義。他的認識論與倫理學分別是論證知識和道德的，他批判和吸收了英國經驗主義（休謨、貝克萊）與歐陸的理性主義（主要是沃爾夫-萊布尼茲的理性傳統），對德國唯心主義（費希特和黑格爾）與浪漫主義影響深遠。

Immanuel Kant (April 22, 1724 -- February 12, 1804) was a German philosopher of the Enlightenment and the founder of German classical philosophy. His teachings influenced modern Western philosophy and inspired many schools of German idealism and Kantian deontology. And influenced later generations, the birth of neo-Kantianism. His epistemology and ethics respectively demonstrated knowledge and morality. He criticized and absorbed The British empiricism (Hume and Berkeley) and the Continental rationalism (mainly the rational tradition of Wolff-Leibniz), and had a profound influence on the German idealism (Fichte and Hegel) and romanticism.