西方的遺產 卷C 第11版 The Western Heritage Volume C 11TH ed 英文原版 Donald Kagan

基本信息

Format Paperback | 544 pages

Dimensions 216 x 279 x 28mm | 1,089g

Publication date 22 Dec 2013

Publisher Pearson Education (US)

Imprint Pearson

Language English

Edition Statement 11th edition

ISBN10 0205962394

ISBN13 9780205962396

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

書籍簡介

這本開創性的書沒有把西方文明僅僅看作是歐洲從古代到現在的歷史，而是研究了西方不斷變化的性質--西方的定義在整個歷史上的演變和轉變。它探討了西方文明因與西方之外和之內的不同信仰、思想、技術和民族的文化遭遇而發生變化的方式。本書對政治、社會、和文化歷史進行了平衡處理，強調了西方地理和文化領域不斷變化的邊界。

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Rather than looking at Western civilization only as the history of Europe from ancient times to the present, this groundbreaking book examines the changing nature of the West-how the definition of the West has evolved and has been transformed throughout history. It explores the ways Western civilization has changed as a result of cultural encounters with different beliefs, ideas, technologies, and peoples, both outside the West and within it. Presenting a balanced treatment of political, social, religious, and cultural history, this text emphasizes the ever-shifting boundaries of the geographic and cultural realm of the West.

MyHistoryLab is an integral part of the Levack program. Key learning applications include Closer Looks, MyHistoryLibrary, and writing assessment.

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Personalize Learning- MyHistoryLab is online learning. MyHistoryLab engages students through personalized learning and helps instructors from course preparation to delivery and assessment.

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Support Instructors- A full set of supplements, including MyHistoryLab, provides instructors with all the resources and support they need.

目錄

Found in this Section:

1. Brief Table of Contents

2. Full Table of Contents

1. BRIEF TABLE OF CONTENTS

Documents

Maps

Preface

About the Authors

What Is the Western Heritage?

PART 4: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1700-1850

Chapter 18: The French Revolution

Chapter 19: The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism

Chapter 20: The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform (1815-1832)

Chapter 21: Economic Advance and Social Unrest (1830-1850)

PART 5: Toward the Modern World, 1850-1939

Chapter 22: The Age of Nation-States

Chapter 23: The Building of European Supremacy: Society and Politics to World War I

Chapter 24: The Birth of Modern European Thought

Chapter 25: The Age of Western Imperialism

Chapter 26: Alliances, War, and a Troubled Peace

Chapter 27: The Interwar Years: The Challenge of Dictators and Depression

PART 6: Global Conflict, Cold War, and New Directions, 1939-2012

Chapter 28: World War II

Chapter 29: The Cold War Era, Decolonization, and the Emergence of a New Europe

Chapter 30: Social, Cultural, and Economic Challenges in the West through the Present

Glossary

Index

2. FULL TABLE OF CONTENTS

Documents

Maps

Preface

About the Authors

What Is the Western Heritage?

PART 4: Enlightenment and Revolution, 1700-1850

Chapter 18: The French Revolution

The Crisis of the French Monarchy

The Monarchy Seeks New Taxes

Necker's Report

Calonne's Reform Plan and the Assembly of Notables

Deadlock and the Calling of the Estates General

The Revolution of 1789

The Estates General Becomes the National Assembly

Fall of the Bastille

The "Great Fear" and the Night of August 4

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

The Parisian Women's March on Versailles

The Reconstruction of France

Political Reorganization

Economic Policy

The Civil Constitution of the Clergy

Counterrevolutionary Activity

The End of the Monarchy: A Second Revolution

Emergence of the Jacobins

The Convention and the Role of the Sans-culottes

Europe at War with the Revolution

Edmund Burke Attacks the Revolution

Suppression of Reform in Britain

The Second and Third Partitions of Poland, 1793, 1795

The Reign of Terror

War with Europe

The Republic Defended

The "Republic of Virtue" and Robespierre's Justification of Terror

Repression of the Society of Revolutionary Republican Women

De-Christianization

Revolutionary Tribunals

The End of the Terror

The Thermidorian Reaction

Establishment of the Directory

Removal of the Sans-culottes from Political Life

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

CHALLENGING THE FRENCH POLITICAL ORDER

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Opens the Door for Disadvantaged Groups to Demand Equal Civic Rights

The Metric System

Chapter 19: The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism

The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

Early Military Victories

The Constitution of the Year VIII

The Consulate in France (1799-1804)

Suppressing Foreign Enemies and Domestic Opposition

Concordat with the Roman Catholic Church

The Napoleonic Code

Establishing a Dynasty

The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)

Napoleon's Empire (1804-1814)

Conquering an Empire

The Continental System

European Response to the Empire

German Nationalism and Prussian Reform

The Wars of Liberation

The Invasion of Russia

European Coalition

The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

Territorial Adjustments

The Hundred Days and the Quadruple Alliance

The Romantic Movement

Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason

Rousseau and Education

Kant and Reason

Romantic Literature

English Romantic Writers

The German Romantic Writers

Romantic Art

The Cult of the Middle Ages and Neo-Gothicism

Nature and the Sublime

Religion in the Romantic Period

Methodism

New Directions in Continental Religion

Romantic Views of Nationalism and History

Herder and Culture

Hegel and History

Islam, the Middle East, and Romanticism

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

THE CORONATION OF NAPOLEON

Sailors and Canned Food

The Experience of War in the Napoleonic Age

Chapter 20: The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform (1815-1832)

The Conservative Order

The Congress System

The Domestic Political Order

Conservative Outlooks

The Emergence of Nationalism and Liberalism

Nationalism

Early-Nineteenth-Century Political Liberalism

Classical Economics

Relationship of Liberalism to Nationalism

Conservative Restoration in Europe

Liberalism and Nationalism Resisted in Austria and the Germanies

Postwar Repression in Great Britain

Bourbon Restoration in France

The Spanish Revolution of 1820

The Conservative Order Shaken in Europe

Revolt Against Ottoman Rule in the Balkans

Russia: The Decembrist Revolt of 1825

Revolution in France (1830)

Belgium Becomes Independent (1830)

The Great Reform Bill in Britain (1832)

The Wars of Independence in Latin America

Wars of Independence on the South American Continent

Independence in New Spain

Brazilian Independence

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

Mazzini and Lord Acton Debate the Political Principles of Nationalism

Gymnastics and German Nationalism

AN UNSUCCESSFUL MILITARY COUP IN RUSSIA

Chapter 21: Economic Advance and Social Unrest (1830-1850)

Toward an Industrial Society

Population and Migration

Railways

The Labor Force

The Emergence of a Wage-Labor Force

Working-Class Political Action: The Example of British Chartism

Family Structures and the Industrial Revolution

The Family in the Early Factory System

Women in the Early Industrial Revolution

Opportunities and Exploitation in Employment

Changing Expectations in the Working-Class Marriage

Problems of Crime, Order, and Poverty

New Police Forces

Prison Reform

Government Policies Based on Classical Economics

Early Socialism

Utopian Socialism

Anarchism

Marxism

1848: Year of Revolutions

France: The Second Republic and Louis Napoleon

The Habsburg Empire: Nationalism Resisted

Italy: Republicanism Defeated

The German Confederation: Liberalism Frustrated

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

The Potato and the Great Hunger in Ireland

Andrew Ure and John Ruskin Debate the Conditions of Factory Production

THE GREAT EXHIBITION IN LONDON

The Abolition of Slavery in the Transatlantic Economy

PART 5: Toward the Modern World, 1850-1939

Chapter 22: The Age of Nation-States

The Crimean War (1853-1856)

Peace Settlement and Long-Term Results

Reforms in the Ottoman Empire

Italian Unification

Romantic Republicans

Cavour's Policy

The New Italian State

German Unification

Bismarck

The Franco-Prussian War and the German Empire (1870-1871)

France: From Liberal Empire to the Third Republic

The Paris Commune

The Third Republic

The Habsburg Empire

Formation of the Dual Monarchy

Unrest of Nationalities

Russia: Emancipation and Revolutionary Stirrings

Reforms of Alexander II

Revolutionaries

Great Britain: Toward Democracy

The Second Reform Act (1867)

Gladstone's Great Ministry (1868-1874)

Disraeli in Office (1874-1880)

The Irish Question

In Perspective

Key Term

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

THE SUEZ CANAL

Nineteenth-Century Nationalism: Two Sides

The Arrival of Penny Postage

Chapter 23: The Building of European Supremacy: Society and Politics to World War I

Population Trends and Migration

The Second Industrial Revolution

New Industries

Economic Difficulties

The Middle Classes in Ascendancy

Social Distinctions within the Middle Classes

Late-Nineteenth-Century Urban Life

The Redesign of Cities

Urban Sanitation

Housing Reform and Middle-Class Values

Varieties of Late-Nineteenth-Century Women's Experiences

Women's Social Disabilities

New Employment Patterns for Women

Working-Class Women

Poverty and Prostitution

Women of the Middle Class

The Rise of Political Feminism

Jewish Emancipation

Differing Degrees of Citizenship

Broadened Opportunities

Labor, Socialism, and Politics to World War I

Trade Unionism

Democracy and Political Parties

Karl Marx and the First International

Great Britain: Fabianism and Early Welfare Programs

France: "Opportunism" Rejected

Germany: Social Democrats and Revisionism

Russia: Industrial Development and the Birth of Bolshevism

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

Bicycles: Transportation, Freedom, and Sport

Bernstein and Lenin Debate the Tactics of European Socialism

BLOODY SUNDAY, ST. PETERSBURG, 1905

Chapter 24: The Birth of Modern European Thought

The New Reading Public

Advances in Primary Education

Reading Material for the Mass Audience

Science at Midcentury

Comte, Positivism, and the Prestige of Science

New Theories of Evolution: Lamarck, Lyell, Darwin, Wallace

Science and Ethics: Social Darwinism

Christianity and the Church Under Siege

Intellectual Skepticism

Conflict Between Church and State

Areas of Religious Revival

The Roman Catholic Church and the Modern World

Islam and Late-Nineteenth-Century European Thought

Toward a Twentieth-Century Frame of Mind

Science: The Revolution in Physics

Literature: Realism and Naturalism

Modernism in Literature

The Coming of Modern Art

Friedrich Nietzsche and the Revolt Against Reason

The Birth of Psychoanalysis

Retreat from Rationalism in Politics

Racism

Anti-Semitism and the Birth of Zionism

Women and Modern Thought

Antifeminism in Late-Century Thought

New Directions in Feminism

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

The Birth of Science Fiction

The Debate over Social Darwinism

POPULAR RELIGION AND PILGRIMAGE

Chapter 25: The Age of Western Imperialism

The Close of the Age of Early Modern Colonization

The Age of British Imperial Dominance

The Imperialism of Free Trade

British Settler Colonies

India-The Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire

The "New Imperialism," 1870-1914

Motives for the New Imperialism

The Partition of Africa

Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and Libya

Egypt and British Strategic Concern about the Upper Nile

West Africa

The Belgian Congo

German Empire in Africa

Southern Africa

Russian Expansion in Mainland Asia

Western Powers in Asia

France in Asia

The United States' Actions in Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America

The Boxer Rebellion

Tools of Imperialism

Steamboats

Conquest of Tropical Diseases

Firearms

The Missionary Factor

Missionary Movements

Tensions Between Missionaries and Imperial Administrators

Missionaries and Indigenous Religious Movements

Science and Imperialism

Botany

Zoology

Medicine

Anthropology

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

THE FRENCH IN MOROCCO

Two Views of Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century Imperial Expansion

Submarine Cables

Imperialism: Ancient and Modern

Chapter 26: Alliances, War, and a Troubled Peace

Emergence of the German Empire and the Alliance Systems (1873-1890)

Bismarck's Leadership

Forging the Triple Entente (1890-1907)

World War I

The Road to War (1908-1914)

Sarajevo and the Outbreak of War (June-August 1914)

Strategies and Stalemate: 1914-1917

The Russian Revolution

The Provisional Government

Lenin and the Bolsheviks

The Communist Dictatorship

The End of World War I

Germany's Last Offensive

The Armistice

The End of the Ottoman Empire

The Settlement at Paris

Obstacles the Peacemakers Faced

The Peace

World War I and Colonial Empires

Evaluating the Peace

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

The Outbreak of World War I

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMORED TANK

War Propaganda and the Movies: Charlie Chaplin

Chapter 27: The Interwar Years: The Challenge of Dictators and Depression

After Versailles: Demands for Revision and Enforcement

Toward the Great Depression in Europe

Financial Tailspin

Problems in Agricultural Commodities

Depression and Government Policy in Britain and France

The Soviet Experiment

War Communism

The New Economic Policy

The Third International

Stalin versus Trotsky

The Decision for Rapid Industrialization

The Collectivization of Agriculture

The Purges

The Fascist Experiment in Italy

The Rise of Mussolini

The Fascists in Power

German Democracy and Dictatorship

The Weimar Republic

Depression and Political Deadlock

Hitler Comes to Power

Hitler's Consolidation of Power

Anti-Semitism and the Police State

Racial Ideology and the Lives of Women

Nazi Economic Policy

Trials of the Successor States in Eastern Europe

Economic and Ethnic Pressures

Poland: Democracy to Military Rule

Czechoslovakia: A Viable Democratic Experiment

Hungary: Turn to Authoritarianism

Austria: Political Turmoil and Nazi Occupation

Southeastern Europe: Royal Dictatorships

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

Cinema of the Political Left and Right

THE NAZI PARTY RALLY

The Soviets and the Nazis Confront the Issues of Women and the Family

PART 6: Global Conflict, Cold War, and New Directions, 1939-2012

Chapter 28: World War II

Again the Road to War (1933-1939)

Hitler's Goals

Italy Attacks Ethiopia

Remilitarization of the Rhineland

The Spanish Civil War

Austria and Czechoslovakia

Munich

The Nazi-Soviet Pact

World War II (1939-1945)

The German Conquest of Europe

The Battle of Britain

The German Attack on Russia

Hitler's Plans for Europe

Japan and the United States Enter the War

The Tide Turns

The Defeat of Nazi Germany

Fall of the Japanese Empire

The Cost of War

Racism and the Holocaust

The Destruction of the Polish Jewish Community

Polish Anti-Semitism Between the Wars

The Nazi Assault on the Jews of Poland

Explanations of the Holocaust

The Domestic Fronts

Germany: From Apparent Victory to Defeat

France: Defeat, Collaboration, and Resistance

Great Britain: Organization for Victory

The Soviet Union: "The Great Patriotic War"

Preparations for Peace

The Atlantic Charter

Tehran: Agreement on a Second Front

Yalta

Potsdam

In Perspective

Key Terms

Review Questions

Suggested Readings

MyHistoryLab Media Assignments

The Munich Settlement

Rosie the Riveter and American Women in the War Effort

THE VICHY REGIME IN FRANCE

Chapter 29: The Cold War Era, Decolonization, and the Emergence of a New Europe

The Emergence of the Cold War

Containment in American Foreign Policy