Slavery and Freedom

人的奴役與自由: 人格主義哲學的體認

基本信息

Author：Nicolas Berdyaev

Format：Paperback | 268 pages

Dimensions：156 x 234 x 15mm | 417g

Publication date：23 Jan 2019

Publisher：Albatross Publishers 

Language: English

ISBN10：1946963224

ISBN13：9781946963222

頁面參數僅供參考，具體以實物為準

書籍簡介

在這本書中，尼古拉·別爾嘉耶夫檢視了反對奴隸制的各種形式的鬥爭。當他談到奴隸制和自由時，雖然他也在政治意義上使用這些術語，但潛在的意義是形而上學的：對別爾嘉耶夫來説，政治上的奴隸制和自由植根於我們形而上學上的奴隸制和自由。這本書的哲學是有意個人化的;這是一種個人主義的哲學。作為一個哲學家，別爾佳耶夫不僅希望認識世界，而且希望改變世界。他總是否認世界呈現給我們的事物是穩定的、最終的實在;這也適用於奴隸制和自由之間的關係。對別爾嘉耶夫來説，人的精神解放與人格的實現是密不可分的;它是達到完整。

俄國哲學家尼古拉·別爾嘉耶夫(1874-1948)是二十世紀最偉大的宗教思想家之一。他的哲學超越了單純的思維，超越了單純的理性概念化，他試圖達到真實的生命本身，即與上帝世界相聯繫的深刻的存在層次。別爾嘉耶夫在哲學上以及個人生活和公共生活上的所有努力都是為了用上帝的王國取代現世的王國。根據他的觀點，我們都可以嘗試通過利用構成我們真實本性的神聖創造能力來做到這一點。我們的使命是與上帝合作，繼續創造世界。別爾嘉耶夫是這樣評價自己的:“人，個性，自由，創造性，兩個世界二元論的末世論和救世主式的解決——這些是我的基本主題。”

In this book, Nikolai Berdyaev examines the struggle against slavery in its diverse forms. When he speaks of slavery and freedom, although he also uses these terms in a political sense, the underlying meaning is metaphysical: for Berdyaev, political slavery and freedom are rooted in our metaphysical slavery and freedom. The philosophy of this book is deliberately personal; it is a philosophy of personalism. As a philosopher, Berdyaev not only wished to gain knowledge of the world, but also to change the world: he always denied that the things which the world presents to us are a stable and final reality; this also goes for the relation between slavery and freedom. For Berdyaev the spiritual liberation of man is tied to the realization of personality; it is the attainment of wholeness.

The Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev (1874-1948) was one of the greatest religious thinkers of the twentieth century. His philosophy goes beyond mere thinking, mere rational conceptualization, and tries to attain authentic life itself: the profound layers of existence that are in contact with God's world. Berdyaev directed all of his efforts, philosophical as well as in his personal and public life, at replacing the kingdom of this world with the kingdom of God. According to him, we can all attempt to do this by tapping the divine creative powers which constitute our true nature. Our mission is to be collaborators with God in His continuing creation of the world. This is what Berdyaev said about himself: "Man, personality, freedom, creativeness, the eschatological-messianic resolution of the dualism of two worlds - these are my basic themes."

作者簡介

別爾嘉耶夫（1874-1948），具有世界影響的俄羅斯宗教哲學家，思想涉及哲學、宗教、文學、政治、人類學和倫理學等領域，被譽為“二十世紀的黑格爾”，“現代最偉大的哲學家和預言家之一”， 俄國給予世界思想界的“第四件禮物”。著述等身，《自由的哲學》、《歷史的意義》、《創造的意義》、《人的使命》、《人的奴役與自由》、《俄羅斯思想》等都是其重要著作；以陀思妥耶夫斯基為主要思想源泉，創造了“自由基督教”哲學。1922年被蘇俄當局驅逐，先到柏林，後定居巴黎近郊的克拉瑪爾，死後葬於克拉瑪爾公墓。